1. Meaning and Scope of Accounting
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♦ Understand the meaning and significance of accounting.
♦ Understand the meaning of book-keeping and the distinction of accounting with book-keeping.
♦ Appreciate the evolutionary process of accounting as a social science.
♦ Explain sub-fields of accounting.
♦ Identify the various user groups for whom accounting information is to be generated.
♦ Understand the relationship of Accounting with Economics, Statistics, Mathematics, Law and Management.
♦ Explain the limitations of accounting.
♦ Appreciate the enlarged boundary of accounting profession and the areas where in a chartered accountant plays an important role of rendering useful services to the society
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- Answered
- Review
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Question 1 of 100
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best defines accounting?
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Question 2 of 100
2. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary objective of accounting?
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Question 3 of 100
3. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not a subfield of accounting?
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Question 4 of 100
4. Question
1 pointsThe process of recording financial transactions in a systematic manner is known as:
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Question 5 of 100
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements is true about the difference between accounting and bookkeeping?
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Question 6 of 100
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is considered an external user of accounting information?
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Question 7 of 100
7. Question
1 pointsWhat is the relationship between accounting and economics?
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Question 8 of 100
8. Question
1 pointsWhich statement is true regarding financial statements?
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Question 9 of 100
9. Question
1 pointsWhich subfield of accounting is primarily concerned with internal reporting to management?
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Question 10 of 100
10. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not a function of accounting?
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Question 11 of 100
11. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary purpose of generating financial information in accounting?
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Question 12 of 100
12. Question
1 pointsWhich user group is primarily concerned with the liquidity position of a business?
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Question 13 of 100
13. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a limitation of financial statements?
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Question 14 of 100
14. Question
1 pointsThe term ‘management accounting’ is best described as:
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Question 15 of 100
15. Question
1 pointsWhat does the balance sheet of a business reflect?
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Question 16 of 100
16. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following activities does not fall under bookkeeping?
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Question 17 of 100
17. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following subfields of accounting deals with social costs and benefits?
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Question 18 of 100
18. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is considered a limitation of accounting?
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Question 19 of 100
19. Question
1 pointsHuman Resource Accounting aims to:
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Question 20 of 100
20. Question
1 pointsWho among the following would not be classified as an internal user of accounting information?
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Question 21 of 100
21. Question
1 pointsAccounting was first practiced in which ancient civilization?
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Question 22 of 100
22. Question
1 pointsThe double-entry bookkeeping system was first introduced by:
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Question 23 of 100
23. Question
1 pointsWhat was the primary purpose of ‘Stewardship Accounting’ in its earliest form?
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Question 24 of 100
24. Question
1 pointsWhich phase of accounting involves the concept of joint-stock companies and the separation of ownership from management?
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Question 25 of 100
25. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best describes Social Responsibility Accounting?
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Question 26 of 100
26. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not an objective of accounting?
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Question 27 of 100
27. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary purpose of the Profit and Loss Account?
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Question 28 of 100
28. Question
1 pointsWhich function of accounting is concerned with evaluating past business performance?
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Question 29 of 100
29. Question
1 pointsThe process of classifying recorded data into useful categories is known as:
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Question 30 of 100
30. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a primary function of accounting?
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Question 31 of 100
31. Question
1 pointsThe statement that provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a specific point in time is:
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Question 32 of 100
32. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about the Balance Sheet is true?
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Question 33 of 100
33. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of an accounting estimate?
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Question 34 of 100
34. Question
1 pointsThe Balance Sheet is also known as:
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Question 35 of 100
35. Question
1 pointsThe term ‘Forecasting’ in accounting refers to:
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Question 36 of 100
36. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is considered a managerial function of accounting?
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Question 37 of 100
37. Question
1 pointsIn accounting, the preparation and presentation of classified data for the use of internal and external users is known as:
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Question 38 of 100
38. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following aspects is covered under financial accounting?
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Question 39 of 100
39. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not a function of financial accounting?
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Question 40 of 100
40. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following financial statements is primarily concerned with a company’s liquidity position?
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Question 41 of 100
41. Question
1 pointsIn the context of accounting, which of the following is a limitation of using financial statements?
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Question 42 of 100
42. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best describes the process of analyzing in accounting?
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Question 43 of 100
43. Question
1 pointsIn accounting, what is the primary purpose of classifying transactions?
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Question 44 of 100
44. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a key objective of preparing the Profit and Loss Account?
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Question 45 of 100
45. Question
1 pointsWhat does the process of interpreting in accounting involve?
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Question 46 of 100
46. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is true about the term ‘liquidity’ in accounting?
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Question 47 of 100
47. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best describes the role of management accounting?
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Question 48 of 100
48. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary concern of financial accounting?
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Question 49 of 100
49. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following users would be most interested in the solvency position of a business?
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Question 50 of 100
50. Question
1 pointsWhich qualitative characteristic of accounting information ensures that the information is available to users before it loses its ability to influence decisions?
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Question 51 of 100
51. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best describes bookkeeping?
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Question 52 of 100
52. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not typically included in the bookkeeping process?
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Question 53 of 100
53. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following documents is prepared at the end of the bookkeeping process?
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Question 54 of 100
54. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is the first step in the accounting cycle?
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Question 55 of 100
55. Question
1 pointsWhat is the main purpose of the ledger in bookkeeping?
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Question 56 of 100
56. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best defines the trial balance?
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Question 57 of 100
57. Question
1 pointsIn bookkeeping, what is the purpose of the journal?
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Question 58 of 100
58. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not a part of the double-entry bookkeeping system?
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Question 59 of 100
59. Question
1 pointsThe primary purpose of preparing a trial balance is to:
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Question 60 of 100
60. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following would not be considered a financial transaction in bookkeeping?
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Question 61 of 100
61. Question
1 pointsThe process of transferring information from the journal to the ledger is called:
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Question 62 of 100
62. Question
1 pointsIn bookkeeping, which document serves as the source for all financial transactions?
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Question 63 of 100
63. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a key characteristic of the double-entry system?
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Question 64 of 100
64. Question
1 pointsWhat is the purpose of a ledger account?
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Question 65 of 100
65. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following transactions would typically be recorded in the cash book?
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Question 66 of 100
66. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is true about the bookkeeping process?
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Question 67 of 100
67. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is typically the final step in the bookkeeping process before preparing financial statements?
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Question 68 of 100
68. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not considered a part of the financial statements?
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Question 69 of 100
69. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best describes the relationship between the journal and the ledger?
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Question 70 of 100
70. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following transactions is an example of a debit entry?
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Question 71 of 100
71. Question
1 pointsIn the double-entry system, which of the following is credited when cash is received?
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Question 72 of 100
72. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following entries would typically be posted as a credit in the ledger?
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Question 73 of 100
73. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following accounts would be credited when recording a sale of goods?
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Question 74 of 100
74. Question
1 pointsWhat is the main purpose of a balance sheet?
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Question 75 of 100
75. Question
1 pointsThe book in which transactions are first recorded is known as:
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Question 76 of 100
76. Question
1 pointsWhich financial statement provides a summary of a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period?
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Question 77 of 100
77. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary purpose of the Cash Flow Statement?
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Question 78 of 100
78. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is classified as a current asset?
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Question 79 of 100
79. Question
1 pointsIn accounting, which term refers to the cost of resources consumed to earn revenue?
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Question 80 of 100
80. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not considered a liability?
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Question 81 of 100
81. Question
1 pointsWhich accounting principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?
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Question 82 of 100
82. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is classified as an intangible asset?
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Question 83 of 100
83. Question
1 pointsWhat does the Matching Principle in accounting state?
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Question 84 of 100
84. Question
1 pointsWhich financial statement would you refer to for information on a company’s profitability?
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Question 85 of 100
85. Question
1 pointsWhich accounting concept requires that revenue and expenses be recorded in the period they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid?
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Question 86 of 100
86. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of an accrual?
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Question 87 of 100
87. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of a non-current liability?
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Question 88 of 100
88. Question
1 pointsWhich accounting principle dictates that financial statements should be prepared using the same methods each period?
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Question 89 of 100
89. Question
1 pointsThe difference between current assets and current liabilities is known as:
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Question 90 of 100
90. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of a current liability?
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Question 91 of 100
91. Question
1 pointsWhich concept in accounting ensures that financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company’s financial position?
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Question 92 of 100
92. Question
1 pointsWhich accounting concept refers to the assumption that the monetary unit remains stable over time?
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Question 93 of 100
93. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following best defines Owner’s Equity?
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Question 94 of 100
94. Question
1 pointsWhich financial statement shows changes in retained earnings over a specific period?
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Question 95 of 100
95. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a fundamental accounting equation?
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Question 96 of 100
96. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is classified as an investing activity in the Cash Flow Statement?
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Question 97 of 100
97. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following items would be found on the Balance Sheet under equity?
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Question 98 of 100
98. Question
1 pointsIn accounting, the term ‘depreciation’ refers to:
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Question 99 of 100
99. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is true about the concept of materiality in accounting?
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Question 100 of 100
100. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of a financing activity in the Cash Flow Statement?
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